Robinhood routes football contracts to Crypto.com as Kalshi rivalry sharpens
JB Mackenzie made a specific choice about where Robinhood's football contracts go this autumn, and it was not to Kalshi.
The announcement came in a press release dated Tuesday: Robinhood will route select football-related event contracts through Crypto.com's CFTC-regulated exchange and clearinghouse, which operates consumer-facing under the Crypto.com brand and a separate trader-focused interface under OG.com. Mackenzie, Robinhood's vice president for futures and prediction markets, framed it as diversification — a stronger, more resilient marketplace. That is the diplomatic version. The operational version is that Robinhood is building a routing infrastructure that does not depend on any single venue, and Kalshi, which built much of its early retail story around the Robinhood relationship, is no longer the primary beneficiary.
The context that makes this more than a routine partnership announcement: Robinhood reported 13.6 billion event contracts traded in the second quarter alone, with more than five billion during the World Cup. Those are numbers that make venue selection consequential. When you have volume at that scale, where you send it determines who captures the liquidity, who captures the spread, and who builds the order book depth that attracts institutional flow. Routing is not administrative — it is market structure.
In June, Robinhood disclosed it had begun routing contracts to Rothera, a CFTC-licensed exchange and clearinghouse run through a joint venture with Susquehanna International Group. Now Crypto.com. The pattern is deliberate fragmentation of counterparty concentration, which in thin markets is usually wise and in deep markets is usually strategic. Robinhood's prediction business appears to be moving from the latter to the former faster than most people in this space expected twelve months ago.
The piece I keep returning to is what this means for the competitive position of the remaining CFTC-regulated venues. Kalshi is fighting a multi-state legal war — New York, Nevada, Minnesota — while simultaneously trying to hold retail distribution relationships that are quietly migrating elsewhere. You can win the legal argument and still lose the market share, and legal proceedings move slowly while routing decisions move fast. I have watched incumbents with strong regulatory positions get structurally outmaneuvered before the courtroom gave them their victory, and by the time the victory arrived, it was worth considerably less than they had priced it.
The Susquehanna connection through Rothera is, to my mind, the more significant signal in all of this. Susquehanna is not a retail brand. It is one of the more sophisticated options market-making operations in the world. Their involvement in the clearinghouse infrastructure suggests Robinhood is building toward something more than a consumer betting product — it is building toward a market where professional liquidity providers can operate alongside retail flow, which is the structure that makes these things scale.
Robinhood distributes football-related event contracts through multiple CFTC-regulated exchanges and clearinghouses rather than concentrating volume at a single venue. Robinhood routes contracts to Crypto.com's CFTC-regulated exchange and clearinghouse, which operates as Crypto.com for consumers and OG.com for traders, as well as to Rothera, a CFTC-licensed exchange run through a joint venture with Susquehanna International Group. This routing infrastructure fragmentation reduces counterparty concentration risk across venues.
Robinhood reported 13.6 billion event contracts traded in the second quarter alone, with more than five billion during the World Cup, making venue selection strategically consequential for capturing liquidity, spreads, and order book depth. JB Mackenzie, Robinhood's vice president for futures and prediction markets, announced the shift to Crypto.com and Rothera as deliberate diversification, signaling that Kalshi is no longer the primary beneficiary of Robinhood's prediction market volume despite building much of its early retail story around the Robinhood relationship.
Kalshi is simultaneously fighting multi-state legal proceedings in New York, Nevada, and Minnesota while retail distribution relationships quietly migrate to Crypto.com and Rothera through Robinhood's new routing infrastructure. Market share can erode faster than legal victories arrive, meaning Kalshi risks winning regulatory arguments while losing structural positioning before courtroom victories deliver competitive value, since routing decisions execute at market speed while legal proceedings move slowly.
Susquehanna International Group is one of the world's most sophisticated options market-making operations, not a retail brand, suggesting Robinhood's routing through Rothera indicates ambitions beyond consumer betting products. Robinhood appears to be building toward a market structure capable of attracting institutional flow and professional market makers, which requires the order book depth and clearing infrastructure that a Susquehanna partnership provides.