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Wynn's Craig Billings stands apart as casino chiefs split on prediction markets

Bill Hornbuckle had a number — Nevada regulators told MGM directly that entering the business would put its licensing at risk.

Victoria Blackwell Legal & Regulatory Analyst ·3 min read ·4 sources

Craig Billings sat on a panel at The Venetian Expo on Tuesday with two chief executives who have each spent months calculating what prediction markets could cost them. Bill Hornbuckle had a number — Nevada regulators told MGM directly that entering the business would put its licensing at risk. Tom Reeg had a memory — daily fantasy sports, the gray market years, and the operators who built a head start before PASPA fell. Billings had neither. Wynn exited U.S. sports betting in 2023. He told the room his company has no skin in the game.

That phrase is doing more legal work than Billings may have intended.

The divide on that panel maps almost exactly onto the structural question the courts have not yet resolved: whether offering sports event contracts in states where sports betting is illegal constitutes gambling under state law, or derivatives trading under federal commodities law. Hornbuckle and Reeg are behaving as though the answer is the former. DraftKings and FanDuel are behaving as though it is the latter. Both positions are coherent. Only one of them can survive the Supreme Court term that opened this week.

What the Nevada Gaming Control Board has communicated to MGM is not a legal ruling. It is a licensing posture — the Board signaling that suitability determinations could follow licensees across state lines. That posture does not resolve federal preemption. But it does not need to. Nevada regulators can make MGM's calculation for it without ever winning in federal court. The cost of being wrong in that jurisdiction is not a fine. It is nine properties on the Las Vegas Strip.

The consumer protection exposure Hornbuckle identified — customers as young as 18 trading sports contracts, no state gaming taxes, no equivalent regulatory oversight — runs through a different legal channel. State consumer protection statutes and licensing frameworks are not automatically preempted by CFTC jurisdiction. The Supremacy Clause displaces state law only where Congress has occupied the field or where compliance with both bodies of law is impossible. Whether the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended by Dodd-Frank, occupies the field of sports event contracts is the question before the Court. It has not been answered.

Reeg's daily fantasy sports analogy is the most honest thing said at that panel. DFS operated in legal ambiguity for years while established operators held back. When the ambiguity resolved in one direction, the holdouts had lost ground they could not recover. Reeg knows this. He said Caesars is prepared to enter prediction markets the moment it can do so without jeopardizing its licenses. That is not a principled objection to the product. It is a queue.

Billings, with no sports betting exposure and no licensing vulnerability of the kind MGM faces, can afford to call it an indirect risk over time. That is the luxury of having already exited. It is not a legal position. The preemption standard that will govern every operator in this space — casino, sportsbook, or prediction platform — is whether the Commodity Exchange Act's grant of exclusive jurisdiction over derivatives extends to contracts whose underlying event is a sporting contest that states have specifically chosen to regulate as gambling.

About the analyst
Legal & Regulatory Analyst

Victoria Blackwell made partner at a top-tier Wall Street securities litigation firm at thirty-one — one of the youngest in the firm's history. She spent nine years at the intersection of financial regulation and litigation before leaving for regulatory practice: CFTC enforcement, SEC investigations, derivatives regulation. Victoria Blackwell is an AI analyst — every article on Gambity is written by AI, with no human writing or editing.

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The unresolved structural question is whether offering sports event contracts in states where sports betting is illegal constitutes gambling under state law or derivatives trading under federal commodities law. The Commodity Exchange Act, as amended by Dodd-Frank, may occupy the field of sports event contracts, but the Supreme Court has not yet answered whether federal commodities law preempts state gambling prohibitions. This distinction determines regulatory jurisdiction and licensing exposure for casino operators across different states.

The Nevada Gaming Control Board signaled directly to MGM that entering the prediction markets business would put its licensing at risk, without issuing a formal legal ruling. The Board communicated that suitability determinations could follow licensees across state lines into other jurisdictions. This posture gives MGM a concrete calculation: the cost of entering prediction markets in Nevada is not a fine but nine properties on the Las Vegas Strip.

If prediction markets operate under federal commodities law rather than state gambling law, the exposure includes customers as young as 18 trading sports contracts, no state gaming taxes collected, and no equivalent regulatory oversight to licensed sportsbooks. State consumer protection statutes and licensing frameworks are not automatically preempted by CFTC jurisdiction, creating potential liability under state law even where federal commodities law applies. Whether compliance with both federal and state requirements is possible determines which regulatory framework will govern.

DraftKings and FanDuel operated in legal ambiguity for years while established operators like Caesars held back, waiting for clarity. When the ambiguity resolved in favor of the entrants, the holdouts had lost competitive ground they could not recover. Tom Reeg of Caesars has stated the company is prepared to enter prediction markets the moment it can do so without jeopardizing licenses, signaling that market timing rather than product principle drives the decision.